3 Countermeasures and Measures
3. 1 Establish a professional recycling company to increase the recycling of various types of packaging products In view of the current non-standardized status of recycling of packaging waste in China, it is necessary to establish a professional recycling company that is responsible for the use of specialized agencies. The equipment and technology for the recycling of various types of packaging waste disposal, the formation of recycling, processing, recycling virtuous circle and one-stop service.
China is a country with a lack of forest resources. The recovery rate of paper products is low, and the demand for papermaking raw materials is increasing every year. Deforestation as a papermaking raw material for a long time will lead to a crisis in resource and ecological balance. In fact, although the demand for paper products is large, the recovery is relatively easy. After preliminary steps of classification, disintegration, deinking, and cleaning and separation of the ink, it can be reused as a slurry for papermaking, which can save a limited number of forests. Resources, the key to implementing this resource reuse lies in the effective recycling of paper packaging.
Plastic products are far more cost-effective than other materials and can better meet the needs of developing countries and economies. Therefore, they have a large share in packaging products, but lower recycling rates will cause serious environmental pollution. At present, only a small amount Rigid plastic packaging containers are sold outside the waste collection station, and the largest consumption of plastic bags is discarded at will. Although the country promotes the use of biodegradable plastic bags in large supermarkets, hawkers in the vegetable market are still prevalent for personal economic interests. The use of non-degradable ordinary plastic bags, due to the large amount of plastic packaging products, recycling process is more complicated, if you do not implement standardized waste management, it is difficult to effectively improve its recycling efficiency.
Glass has an irreplaceable advantage in the packaging of liquid products, and it is very important to recycle it. It can be recycled and reused after cleaning, sterilization, remelting and converting directly into other uses, not only shortening the production cycle, but also Can save a lot of money and power consumption. However, in addition to the high recovery rate of glass products in some advanced countries, many countries, including China, have done very poorly in this regard and urgently need to establish incentives and penalties to increase recycling efforts.
Although the amount of metal packaging is limited, but because there is no substitute, it is indispensable in the packaging products, except for some large industrial storage tanks, the daily consumption is the largest cans, toothpaste, cans, food boxes and paint cans, toothpaste The skin is now being gradually replaced by plastics. Due to the chaotic recycling of metal products in China, the recovery rate is low.
3.2 Implementation of rewards and penalties system to cultivate consumer awareness of packaging waste recycling The key to the recycling of packaging waste is the effective classification and recycling of waste. The premise for realizing this goal is that consumers can realize that recycling packaging waste is environmentally friendly. And the importance of resources to consciously participate in them. In today's weak awareness of the majority of the population in our country, in addition to increasing publicity efforts, it is necessary to adopt some feasible incentive measures and even legal means to help people establish environmental awareness. In this regard, developed countries have successful experiences that can be used for reference. For example, the pre-paid deposit system for plastic bottles in Switzerland and the Netherlands enables the recycling of packaging wastes to be linked to the direct economic benefits of consumers. Consciously involved in waste recycling awareness and habits.
3. 3 Minimize Unnecessary Consumption of Packaging Materials and Prevent Excessive Packaging Excessive packaging not only results in waste of packaging materials, complicated processes, increased waste recycling load, but also makes commodity prices increase, saving resources, protecting the environment, and benefiting consumers. It is harmful. Especially in the absence of such a resource as ours, most people’s lives are not yet affluent, and people’s awareness of waste recycling is still weak. Businessmen should not use excessive packaging to induce consumers to blindly pursue the appearance of luxury goods. This is implemented in China. The packaging project should be given enough attention.
4 Conclusion <br> The green packaging of commodities is an irreversible development trend, and it is also a complex system engineering. The use of green packaging materials and effective recycling are two important links, and only the development and application of packaging materials With the simultaneous development of recycling, we can achieve a true green cycle.
Source: China Baking Information Network
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