First of all, the following points should be noted in the selection of field camps:
Near water camps should choose places close to water sources so as to ensure the use of water for cooking and drinking while providing water for washing. However, in the deep forests, close to the water source encounters wildlife, and extra care must be taken.
The lee is best at the lee of the hills, under the forest or open space, caves, ridges and rocks, and so on.
There should be no rolling stones, no logs above the shelters, no camps with mudslides, and no camping on the top of a hill or open air in thunderstorms to avoid lightning strikes.
When defensive animals are built, they must carefully observe whether there are beasts' footprints, excrement, and nests around the camp, and do not build in snakes and rodents to prevent injury or damage to equipment and facilities. Must have mosquito repellent, insects, crickets drugs and protective measures. Scattering some ash around the camp will effectively prevent the infestation of snakes, crickets and poisonous insects.
The sunshine camp should be selected wherever possible during the sunshine hours. This will make the camp more warm, dry and clean. Easy to dry clothes, items and equipment.
The floor of the camp should be leveled. There should be no grass roots and sharp stone debris, and there should be no bumps or slopes. This could damage the equipment or stab people and affect the quality of rest.
In the end, everyone noticed that in order to protect the natural environment in the wild, the fire must be completely extinguished when the camp is dismantled. Rubbish and waste should be brought out as far as possible and thrown in designated places. When special circumstances cannot be taken away, the rubbish can be buried and buried.
Fire ignition and practical application
The first is to find flammable attractors: such as dry grass, dry leaves, birch bark, pine needles, turpentine, twigs, paper, cotton and so on.
Followed by climbing on firewood: dry firewood to choose dry, not decaying trunk or branches. As far as possible, hardwoods such as pine, eucalyptus, eucalyptus, birch, eucalyptus, cherries, and apricots should be selected. They have a long burning time, a large amount of fire, and a large amount of charcoal. Do not pick up the firewood that is close to the ground. The firewood that is close to the ground has large humidity and is not easy to burn.
The next step is to clear out an open space that is sheltered from wind, flat, and away from hay and wood. Put the characters in the middle, gently put fine pine branches, fine dried firewood, etc., and then set up a longer firewood, and then ignite the characters. The setting of the fire reactor should be based on local conditions. It can be designed as a cone, a star, a “parallel†shape, a side-by-side shape, a roof shape, a pasture shape, and so on. You can also use the stones to support dry firewood or under the meteorites. Lean firewood will lean against the rock walls. Under normal circumstances, dig a pit about 1 meter in diameter and about 30 centimeters in depth in a sheltered area. If the ground is too hard to dig, you can also find some stones and build a circle. The size of the circle depends on the size of the fire. Then the characters will be placed in the middle of the circle. After some dry firewood is placed on them, the characters will be ignited to ignite the firewood and serve as a bonfire. If dry firewood does not ignite when the firelighter is about to burn, continue to add firelighters from the cracks in the firewood until the firewood is burned, instead of re-igniting the firewood.
Point fire is best to choose near the water, or prepare some mud, sand, moss, etc. for fire extinguishing.
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