Kaibu
Learning the ice climbing process is difficult and arduous. From climbing ice climbing to mixed routes, to winter field techniques, step by step. It is best to learn with an experienced guide that can help you avoid many mistakes. If you have a systematic ice and snow course or lecture, you can acquire knowledge, improve skills, and raise your awareness of safety. Of course it is not free.
Teaching videos, books, and related articles in magazines are all sources of knowledge, but sitting in a chair is not helpful in improving technology. Before you begin to understand the intricate snow conditions, climbing movements, and protection techniques, you should learn through a large number of top rope protections. As you begin to learn pioneering, you should start with a simpler line (compared to your top rope technology). Before starting the climb, it must be carefully judged according to the current conditions of the route and the temperature. If the ice conditions become worse or thinner, the previous situation would be of little value.
Technical actions
The "handcuffing" type of ice climbing has become obsolete. The blunt actions are replaced by flexibility, efficiency and reliability. Learn a lot of movements from rock climbing, like a smooth dance on the ice. Stem, backstep, highstep, heelhook, layback, and bouncestep are all actions that can be used. According to the actual situation, find out the most effective way of climbing. Your goal should be control, skill, and balance.
Crampons and boots
You need a pair of rigid single front teeth or double front teeth crampons. Many masters trust single front teeth crampons, and some even do not count. The single front tooth cramp is particularly suitable for mixing routes and thin ice because it can be accurately and carefully kicked into the placement point; on thick ice, the double front teeth are more stable. The double front teeth are also suitable for use on warmer or softer ice surfaces, and the single front teeth can be classified as mud.
Make sure the tip is sharp. Use handcuffs to shave them into shark teeth. However, be careful when using it. The wrong ice kick can easily scratch the clothes. You can only scream "GoreTex" (hehe).
It may be difficult to trust your crampons when you are just starting to ice up, especially if the weather is cold and the ice is brittle. Many beginners need to kick ice many times per step. It's not always necessary to keep your feet and ice from going too far – one or two steady and accurate kicks are enough to support your body. Fix your feet quickly, then move the weights, but make sure it's safe. If the ice is kicked or the ice is unstable, the following climbing action cannot be made.
In the low-angle water ice or middle-level alpine ice route, the flat-footed French technique is very good. Firmly slamming your feet into the ice firmly against the tips of the crampons, turning your ankles to bite all the tips of your teeth, and then flank your body upwards (Figure 1). The pure French technique makes the lower legs more comfortable, but it is difficult and insecure to use on steeper waterfalls. At rest, you still have to place your feet on a small slope. The common method is to stand straight with a flat leg and put most of the body weight on this leg, and the other leg is fixed with the front teeth (to help maintain balance).
Use the front teeth technique to choose the best place to stay - for example, an ice hole carved out of the front ice, flat or concave ice, or a small ice edge. Accurate and effective kicking of ice once or twice can leave the front teeth. The heel presses down, relaxes your calf, and holds the second pair of front teeth on the ice (fig. 2) (compiler's note: beginners out of fear, often slamming their heels and leaning forwards to the ice The wall, which is both fatigue-consuming and hard to stabilize, forms a stable three-point support for a single front tooth cramp, while the double front teeth form a four-point support. When climbing thin ice or rock, place the front teeth on the rock edges or cracks to keep your feet stable and avoid slipping.
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