Instruments and appliances
1. Instruments: all kinds of balances, magnetic stirrers, refrigerators;
2, utensils: beakers, volumetric flasks, measuring cylinders, reagent bottles, labels;
3. Reagents: 95% alcohol, 0.1-1N NaOH, 0.1-1NHCl, various inorganic substances, organic substances and distilled water required for preparation of MS medium.
Method step
(1) Preparation of mother liquor
The mother liquor is a concentrate to be prepared for the medium, and is generally formulated to be a solution 10 to 100 times higher than the desired concentration.
Advantages: (1) to ensure the accuracy of the composition of each substance.
(2) Quickly move when it is easy to configure.
(3) It is convenient for cryopreservation.
1, MS mass element mother liquor (10X)
A 10 liter amount was dissolved in 1 liter of distilled water. One liter of medium was taken to take 100 ml of the mother liquor.
chemical
1 liter
10 liters
1
NH4NO3
1650 mg/L
16.5g
2
KNO3
1900 mg/L
19.0g
3
CaCl2·2H2O
440 mg/L
4.4g
4
MgSO4·7H2O
370 mg/L
3.7g
5
KH2PO4
170 mg/L
1.7g
2. MS trace element mother liquor (100X)
A 10 liter amount was dissolved in 100 ml of distilled water. One liter of medium was taken to take 10 ml of the mother liquor.
chemical
1 liter
10 liters
1
MnSO4·4H2O
(MnSO4·H2O)
22.3 mg/L
(21.4 mg/L)
223mg
2
ZnSO4·7H2O
8.6 mg/L
86mg
3
CoCl2·6H2O
0.025mg/L
0.25mg
4
CuSO4·5H2O
0.025 mg/L
0.25mg
5
Na2MoO4·2H2O
0.25 mg/L
2.5mg
6
KI
0.83 mg/L
8.3 mg
7
H3BO3
6.2 mg/L
62 mg
Note: CoCl2·6H2O and CuSO4·5H2O can be weighed in 10 times (0.25 mg×10=2.5 ​​mg) or 100 times (25 mg), and then fixed to 100 ml of water, each time taking 10 ml or 1 ml (including An amount of 0.25 mg) was added to the mother liquor.
3, MS iron salt mother liquor (100X)
A 10 liter amount was dissolved in 100 ml of distilled water. One liter of medium was taken to take 10 ml of the mother liquor.
chemical
1 liter
10 liters
Na2·EDTA
37.3 mg/L
373 mg
FeSO4·7H2O
27.8 mg/L
278 mg
Note that when preparing, the two components should be dissolved in a small amount of distilled water, wherein the EDTA salt is difficult to completely dissolve, and can be heated appropriately. When mixing, first take a volumetric flask (beaker), then shake the other component one by one to produce a dark yellow solution, and finally set it to a brown reagent bottle.
4, MS organic mother liquor (100X)
A 10 liter amount was dissolved in 100 ml of distilled water. One liter of medium was taken to take 10 ml of the mother liquor.
chemical
1 liter
10 liters
1
niacin
0.5 mg/L
5mg
2
Pyridoxine hydrochloride (VB6)
0.5 mg/L
5mg
3
Thiamine hydrochloride (VB1)
4
Inositol
100 mg/L
1 g
5
Glycine
2 mg/L
20mg
5, growth regulator
Prepared separately, at a concentration of 1-5 mg/ml (0.5-1 mg/ml in the book), usually formulated at 4 mg/ml.
Precautions when preparing the mother liquor:
1 Some ions are prone to precipitation, which can be first dissolved in a small amount of distilled water, and sequentially mixed in the order of formulation;
2 Distilled water or double distilled water must be used to prepare the mother liquor;
3 pharmaceutical applications are chemically pure or analytically pure;
4 When auxin is dissolved, it can be dissolved with a small amount of 0.5 –1N NaOH or 95% alcohol, and the dissolved mitogens are dissolved by heating with 0.5–1N HCl.
(2) Preservation of mother liquor
1. Bottling: The prepared mother liquor is separately filled into the reagent bottle, and the label is attached, indicating the name, concentration factor and date of each mother liquor. Note that the easily decomposable, oxidized solution is stored in a brown bottle.
2, storage: 4 ° C refrigerator.
MS medium formula
ingredient
Molecular weight
Use concentration (mg/L)
Large number of elements
Potassium nitrate KNO3
101.11
1900
Ammonium nitrate NH4NO3
80.04
1650
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate KH2PO4
136.09
170
Magnesium sulfate MgSO4.7H2O
246.47
370
Calcium chloride CaCl2.2H2O
147.02
440
Trace element
Potassium iodide KI
166.01
0.83
Boric acid H3BO3
61.83
6.2
Manganese sulfate MnSO4.4H2O
223.01
22.3
Zinc sulfate ZnSO4.7 H2O
287.54
8.6
Sodium molybdate Na2MoO4.2 H2O
241.95
0.25
Copper sulfate CuSO4.5 H2O
249.68
0.025
Cobalt chloride CoCl2.62
237.93
0.025
Iron salt
Disodium edetate Na2.EDTA
372.25
37.3
Ferrous sulfate FeSO24.7H2O
278.03
27.8
Organic ingredients
Inositol
100
Glycine
2
Thiamine hydrochloride VB1
0.1
Pyridoxine hydrochloride VB6
0.5
Niacin VB5 or VPP
0.5
Sucrose sucrose
342.31
30g/L
Agar agar
7 g/L

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