Japan will cooperate with the United States to produce biomass fuel as a substitute for gasoline
A Japanese company will start producing next-generation biodiesel fuel (BDF) as a gasoline substitute in the United States in 2014. Since there is no need to use edible grains such as soybeans, the cost of this fuel is reduced by 30% compared to the past, and the products will be sold to American oil giants. Biodiesel fuel is highly expected as an energy source to replace fossil fuels. However, due to the tendency of the grain market to fluctuate, the stable supply of raw materials is very difficult. The company has developed a technology that can extract biodiesel fuel without using food, and will expand its business in Asia in the future.
Biodiesel fuel is generally extracted from vegetable oils such as soybeans and rapeseed, and then mixed with gasoline for diesel vehicles. Since plants absorb carbon dioxide during their growth, even if they emit carbon dioxide during combustion, they will not cause a net increase in carbon dioxide. Compared with fossil fuels, they can reduce the environmental load.
The raw materials used by Japanese companies to refine biodiesel fuel are by-products produced when producing bioethanol as a substitute for gasoline. These by-products were generally used as feed or discarded in the past. In the past, such low-quality raw materials had many impurities, so it was difficult to extract biodiesel fuel. This company has developed a technology that effectively uses special catalysts to remove impurities, thereby obtaining high-quality biodiesel fuel.
At present, most of the biofuel raw materials are edible soybean oil. Not only is the cost prohibitive, but once fuel production is expanded, it will cause the grain market to skyrocket, potentially exacerbating food shortages in developing countries.
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