Since the establishment of the National Social Security Fund on August 1, 2000, the size of its assets has increased from the initial 20 billion yuan to 776.6 billion yuan in the past ten years. Dai Xianglong, chairman of the National Council for Social Security Fund, said recently that the size of the social security fund ’s assets at the end of 2010 is expected to reach 1 trillion yuan; by 2015, the fund will strive for more than 1.5 trillion yuan. The data shows that the accumulated investment income of the fund in the ten years since its establishment was 244.589 billion yuan, with an average annual investment return rate of 9.75%, which exceeded the average annual inflation rate by 7.74 percentage points over the same period.
On the tenth anniversary of the establishment of the National Social Security Fund, Dai Xianglong said that in the next ten years, the tasks of raising funds through multiple channels and accumulating national social security reserves will become more arduous. Affected by uncertainties in the capital market and potential risks, the investment and operation of the National Social Security Fund faces Risk is more. From the perspective of being conducive to diversifying investment risks and improving investment efficiency, social security funds need to further broaden the fund's investment scope and investment ratio restrictions.
Private equity investment may become an important way for social insurance funds to invest overseas. Dai Xianglong said recently that the Social Security Fund will gradually increase the proportion of foreign investment and start overseas private equity investment as soon as possible. The Social Security Fund will set up branches in Hong Kong and hire professional management personnel to invest. According to reports, overseas assets such as overseas stocks, bonds and foreign shares held by social security funds currently account for less than 7% of the fund's assets, while the fund's allowable overseas investment ratio is capped at 20%. Expansion capacity. Dai Xianglong said that the social security fund's equity investment in overseas unlisted companies has been approved.
According to the social security fund investment management regulations, the national social security fund mainly invests in five categories of fixed income assets, domestic stocks, overseas stocks, industrial investments, cash and equivalents. As of December 31, 2009, the proportion of various types of social security fund assets was: fixed income assets 40.67%, domestic stocks 25.91%, overseas stocks 6.54%, industrial investment 20.54%, cash and equivalents 6.34%.
The data shows that in 2009, the social insurance fund equity investment income was 85.049 billion yuan, and the investment return rate reached 16.12%. Since 2010, the social security fund's A-share investment enthusiasm has not diminished. As of the end of July, among the 224 listed companies that have been announced in the interim report, the social security fund appeared in the list of the top ten circulating shareholders of 26 companies, reducing 3, 4 Home positions remain unchanged, plus 19 companies.
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