Description of talcum powder knowledge for facility raw materials

Product Overview:

Talc powder, white or almost white, fine, non-sand powder, hand feel greasy, odorless, tasteless. The main component of talcum powder is talc, which is crushed, treated with hydrochloric acid, washed with water and dried. It is insoluble in water, dilute mineral acid or dilute alkali hydroxide solution and can be used for medicinal purposes. Talc powder can be divided into chemical grade talcum powder, ceramic grade talcum powder, cosmetic grade talcum powder, medicine, and food grade talcum powder according to the purpose and grade.

滑石粉

Product ingredients:

The main component of talc is talc containing hydrous magnesium silicate with the molecular formula Mg3[Si4O10](OH)2. Talc is monoclinic. Crystals are pseudo-hexagonal or diamond-shaped flakes, occasionally seen. Usually a dense block, leaf, radial, fibrous aggregates. Colorless, transparent or white, but light green, light yellow, light brown or even light red due to a small amount of impurities; Hardness 1, the proportion of 2.7 to 2.8.

Features:

Talc has excellent physical and chemical properties such as lubricity, anti-adhesion, flow aid, fire resistance, acid resistance, insulation, high melting point, chemical inactivity, good hiding power, softness, good gloss, strong adsorption, etc., due to talc The crystalline structure is layered, so it has a tendency to split into flakes and a special lubricity. If the content of Fe2O3 is high, it will reduce its insulation.

Product Categories:

1, chemical grade talcum powder

Uses: Used in rubber, plastics, paints, and other chemical industries as a reinforcing filler.

Features: Increase product shape stability, increase tensile strength, shear strength, flexural strength, pressure strength, reduce deformation, stretch rate, thermal expansion coefficient, high whiteness, uniform particle size dispersion characteristics.

2, ceramic grade talcum powder

Uses: used in the manufacture of high-frequency porcelain, radio porcelain, various industrial ceramics, architectural ceramics, ceramics for daily use and ceramic glaze.

Features: High temperature does not change color, enhance whiteness after calcination, uniform density, good gloss, smooth surface.

3, cosmetic grade talcum powder

Uses: It is a premium filler for the cosmetics industry.

Features: contains a lot of silicon. It has the function of blocking infrared rays, thus enhancing the sunscreen and anti-infrared performance of cosmetics.

4, medicine, food grade talcum powder

Uses: Used in medicine, food industry additives.

Features: It is non-toxic, odorless, high in whiteness, good in capacity, strong in gloss, soft in taste and strong in smoothness. PH value of 7-9, will not degrade the characteristics of the original product.

5, paper grade talcum powder

Uses: Used for a variety of high and low grade paper industry products.

Features: Paper powder has the characteristics of high whiteness, stable particle size and low abrasion. Paper made from this powder can achieve smooth and delicate paper, save raw materials, and increase the service life of the grease network.

6, brucite powder

Uses: used in the manufacture of electric porcelain, radio porcelain, a variety of industrial ceramics, architectural ceramics, ceramics for daily use and ceramic glaze.

Features: High temperature does not change color, enhance whiteness after calcination, uniform density, good gloss, smooth surface.

Product identification:

Take talcum powder, according to the talc test under the identification method, the same reaction.

1, check the pH: take this product 10g, add water 50ml, boil for 30 minutes, always add evaporated water loss, filtration, the filtrate meet litmus paper should be a neutral reaction.

2, soluble in water: take this product 5g, add water 30ml, boil for 30 minutes, always add lost water, let cool, filter, filter residue plus water 5ml washing, lotion and filtrate combined, evaporated, dried at 105 °C 1 Hours, residue left over 5mg (0.1%).

3, soluble in acid: take this product 1g, add dilute hydrochloric acid 20ml, dip at 50 °C for 15 minutes, filtered, take the filtrate 10ml, add dilute sulfuric acid 1ml, dry, flaring to constant weight, leaving no residue Over 7.5 mg (1.5%).

4, iron salt: Take this product 10g, add water 30ml, heat and boil for 30 minutes, at any time to add steam lost water, let cool, filtered, the filtrate plus dilute hydrochloric acid and potassium ferrocyanide test solution of each 1ml, shall not be immediately blue color.

5. Loss of light on ignition: Take this product and ignite to constant weight at 600-700°C. The weight loss should not exceed 5.0%.

Applications:

1. Cosmetic grade (HZ): It is used in various emollient powders, beauty powders, and body powders.

2. Pharmaceutical-food grade (YS): pharmaceutical tablets, pharmaceutical powders (such as agarphenol powder), sugar coating, gardenia powder and Chinese herbal medicines, food additives, and separating agents.

3, coating grade (TL): for white pigments and a variety of water-based, oil-based, resin industrial coatings, primers, protective paints and so on.

4, paper grade (ZZ): for various types of paper and cardboard fillers, wood asphalt control agent.

5, plastic grade (SL): used for polypropylene, nylon, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polystyrene and polyester and other plastic fillers.

6, rubber grade (AJ): For rubber fillers and rubber products anti-adhesive agent.

7, cable level (DL): used for cable rubber agent, cable separator.

8, ceramic grade (TC): used for the manufacture of electric porcelain, radio porcelain, various industrial ceramics, architectural ceramics, ceramics for daily use and enamel.

9, waterproof material grade (FS): for waterproofing membrane, waterproof coating, waterproof ointment and so on.

10, fine talcum powder: for advanced paint coatings, plastics, cable rubber, cosmetics, copper plate paper coating, textile lubricants.

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