| Qinghai Province is located in the eastern part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The vast majority of it is plateau mountains with an average elevation of 2,500-4,500 meters. The lowest valley is also more than 1600 meters. In the north, it is Qilian Mountain-Altun Mountain. Altun Mountain is the boundary of Qaidam and Tarim Basin. Qilian Mountain is roughly northwest-southeast. The southern peaks are relatively high, many peaks are above the snow line (above 4400 meters above sea level), and modern glacier is widely distributed. It is an important source of water for the development of agriculture and animal husbandry in the Qaidam Basin. The eastern part of the mountainous terrain is gradually lower, and the mountains and valleys are wider. The Qaidam Basin, located between the Altun Mountains, Qilian Mountains and the Kunlun Mountains, has an area of ​​about 200,000 square kilometers, and its bottom elevation is between 2600 and 3100 meters. It is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The southern plateau covers more than half of the province's total area, and is mainly composed of the Kunlun Mountains and its branching lines of Hoh Xilili, Bayan Hara, Animaqing Mountain and Tanggula Mountain. The elevation is more than 4500-5000 meters, and there are many snow peaks all year round. : The peak of Bukkarda across Qinghai and Xinjiang is 6860 meters above sea level. It is the highest peak in Qinghai Province. The winter peak of Goradan is 6621 meters above sea level. The southwest side is the birthplace of the Yangtze River; other famous ones are Ma Qinggang. Yala Daze. The southern and eastern parts of Qinghai Province also originated from the Yellow River, the Lancang River, the Yalong River and other famous rivers and rivers, and the Qingnan Plateau was known as the “source of rivers and riversâ€. Qinghai is a continental climate with cool winters, cool summers, long sunshine and strong solar radiation. Precipitation is less, and the temperature difference is very large, up to 30°C. The frost-free period in most regions is less than 30 days, and there is almost no frost-free period in the southwestern plateau. Although there is little rainwater, there are many thunderstorms and hailstones in the southern part of Qingnan and Qilian, and the number of windy winds is high. There are sandstorms in the weather from February to February every year. Qinghai’s ethnic minorities have extremely religious religions, and there are many religious and cultural monuments in the province; the Millennium Temples and the Dajinwa Temple in Suizhong County are one of the six monasteries of the Lamaist Gelug Sect (Huangjiao) in China, and they are also sects. Founder of the place of birth and activity of Tsongkhapa. Traffic in Qinghai is also more convenient. The backbone of the province is highways, and all states, counties and most townships (towns) have highway access. In addition to the Lanqing Railway, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway can reach Golmud City. The civilian flights include Xining, Beijing, Lanzhou, and other places. |
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