Cleome planting method

Cleome, also known as the vellum, purple dragon, spider flower, etc., is a one-and-two-year-old herb of the genus Cleome, which is native to tropical America, and is cultivated in tropical to temperate zones for viewing. There are no wild, major cities in China. Common cultivation, flower beds, flower borders can be arranged in summer and autumn, and dwarf can be used as potted plants. Let's take a look at the cultivation method of Cleome!


Cleome planting method


Cinnamon growth habit

The adaptability of Cleome is strong, the sex is high temperature, it is more heat-resistant and avoids cold. Hi sunny, semi-shade can also grow well. The soil is not demanding, the fertile land with sufficient water and fertilizer, the tall plants, the soil with moderate fertility can also grow well, and the sandy loam or sticky soil or alkaline soil grows poorly. Like wet soil, it is also more resistant to drought and avoids stagnant water.


Cleome planting method


Breeding method of Cleome 1. Seeding: Cleome is planted and propagated in mid-April. The seeds are sown in the open seedbed and the seedlings are neat. The seedlings grow slowly, need to be seedlings after sowing, transplant with 2~3 true leaves, plant or plant in June, fertilize once every half month in the growing season, such as excessive fertilization of plants, affecting plant state and flowering, generally Spring broadcasters bloom in autumn, and autumn broadcasters look at flowers indoors in winter and spring.

2, cuttings: Cinnamon flower cutting nutrient soil or river sand, clay soil and other materials, the optimum temperature for cutting roots is 18 ~ 25 ° C, below 18 ° C, the relative humidity of the air must be maintained at 75 ~ 85%, The humidity can be increased by spraying the cuttings, and the sunlight must be covered by 50 to 80%. After the roots grow, the shading net is gradually removed.

Method of planting Cleome 1. Soil: Cleome does not require special soil, and is preferably a well-drained sandy soil containing humus. The root system is more developed, and the basin should be slightly deeper, with a diameter of 20 cm to 30 cm. In addition to poor growth in alkaline soil, it can grow in sandy soil and cohesive soil, and grows best in slightly acidic sandy loam. It can be mixed with humus soil and vegetable garden soil for cultivation soil, requiring soil looseness. Good drainage.

2, the upper basin: Cleome small seedlings when loading pots, first put 2 ~ 2 cm thick coarse-grained substrate or ceramsite at the bottom of the basin as a water filtration layer, which is sprinkled with a layer of fully decomposed organic fertilizer as the base fertilizer The thickness is about 1 to 2 cm, and then a layer of substrate is added, which is about 1 to 2 cm thick, and then placed in the plant to separate the fertilizer from the roots to avoid burning roots.


Cleome planting method


3. Fertilization: When transplanting the Cleome, the planting hole is first dug, and a layer of organic fertilizer is used as the base fertilizer at the bottom of the planting hole. The thickness is about 4-6 cm, and then a layer of soil is added and placed into the seedling. Separate the fertilizer from the roots to avoid burning roots. After putting in the seedlings, backfill the soil, cover the roots, and step on the soil with the feet, pour the water once, and apply the fertilizer once during the initial planting.

4. Topping: Cleome is generally topped twice before flowering to promote the germination of more flowering branches. After one to two weeks in the upper basin, or when the seedling height is 6-10 cm and there are more than six leaves, the top tip is removed, and the lower 3 to 4 leaves are retained to promote branching. After 3 to 5 weeks of the first heart picking, or when the side branches grow to 6 to 8 cm long, the second topping is performed, that is, the top tips of the side branches are removed, and the four leaves below the side branches are retained.

5, watering: Cleome can withstand drought, but give greater air humidity is better, watering in the summer, and to be poured. Like the higher air humidity, the air humidity is too low, it will speed up the single flower withering. Also afraid of rain, keep the leaves dry at night. The optimum relative humidity of the air is 65 to 75%.

6, pests and diseases: Cleome often have leaf spot and rust hazards, leaf spot disease with 50% Tolkin WP 500 times solution spray, rust can be used 50% rust-free WP 3,000 times liquid spray control. Cleome is prone to lepidoptera in the seedling stage, and can be sprayed with the insecticide avermectin 4000 times.

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